RSU, ESPP & ESOP Tax Filing for NRIs

Specialising inRSU Vest & Sale Taxation, ESPP Qualifying vs Disqualifying, ESOP Perquisite Valuation, RNOR Sell-Window Planning, California & New York Departure Tax, Schedule FA Disclosure, Form 67 Foreign Tax Credit, Concentrated Stock Diversification

We file the vest and the sale on both your US and India returns, reconciled against your W-2 and Form 16, led by our CPAs and CAs.

Ankit Verma — Seattle, WashingtonGurpreet Singh — Fremont, CaliforniaPriya Kapoor — Jersey City, New JerseyArvind Krishnan — returned to India from the US
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CA & CPAs
Cross-border tax expertise
30+ years
Tax compliance experience
RSU, ESPP & ESOP
Every grant type covered
RNOR Window
Sell timing planned around it

Complete RSU, ESPP & ESOP Tax Filing for
Your Cross-Border Equity

We report the vest, compute the gain on sale, and plan the timing around your residency, filing both countries as one coordinated return.

An InvestMates advisor reviewing RSU and ESOP tax filings with an NRI client

The vest is a salary perquisite under Section 17(2)(vi). The sale is a capital gain over the vest-date FMV, not over zero, with the holding clock starting at vest. We reconcile both against your W-2 and Form 16 and file each side correctly.

The financial year you sell in decides whether India taxes the gain at all. We map your RNOR window under Section 6(6) and plan the sell-down against it. Check your status with our RNOR status calculator.

Sell too early in the US and favourable long-term gain becomes ordinary income on the full purchase-date spread. India ignores that distinction entirely and taxes the discount as a perquisite at purchase-date value. Two rulebooks, one sale.

India taxes the spread as a perquisite when you exercise. The US may not: an incentive stock option triggers no regular US tax that year, only an AMT item. So you can owe real money in India with no US tax yet to credit it against.

From the year you become ROR, every foreign holding goes on Schedule FA, with Black Money Act exposure if missed. Form 67 secures your Foreign Tax Credit, alongside Schedules FSI and TR. We file the full set with your US and India returns.

Where most RSU tax problems begin?

Most engineers come to us at one of these three moments, each one a decision with a real number attached.

Your relocation tax cover ran out after year one

Employer vendors file the move year and stop. Your RSUs keep vesting, and the India side was often never touched at all.

Most of your net worth sits in one employer’s stock

You never sold as it vested. Unwinding it now means picking the right tax years, not just the right price.

You are moving back and do not know when to sell

Sell inside the RNOR window and India may not tax the gain at all. Sell a quarter late and it does, in full.

Not sure which one applies to you?

Two Tax Events,
Three Residency Outcomes

The rules for the vest and the sale are fixed. What changes the bill is your residency in the year each event happens, which is the one variable you can still plan around.

Tax event
or filing requirement
NRI
Abroad, full tax year
RNOR
1–2 years post-return
ROR
Year 3+, or never left
Tax on vest
Section 17(2)(vi) salary perquisite
India-workday portion only
India-workday portion only
Full vest FMV taxed
Tax on sale
Capital gain over FMV at vest
Not taxed in India
Not taxed in India
Full gain taxed
Long-term rate
Foreign shares held 24 months+
Not applicable
Not applicable
12.5% under Section 112
Schedule FA
Foreign asset disclosure on ITR
Not required
Not required
Mandatory
Form 67 / FTC
Credit for US tax withheld
Only if filing in India
Claim on India-taxed portion
Claim on full vest

RNOR under Section 6(6): non-resident in 9 of the last 10 financial years, or 729 days or less in India across the last 7. Your travel history decides your status, not this table.

Trusted by NRI professionals in the US

Engineers, product managers and finance professionals across US tech and consulting, filing equity across both countries.

Amazon
Google
Walmart
Rivian
Capgemini
KPMG

Ready to get started?

A clear, step-by-step path from first call to a filed return.

Speak with our cross-border equity specialist

A free 20-minute call. Tell us what has vested, what you still hold, and when you might move.

Speak with a cross-border RSU and ESOP tax specialist

We map every grant against your residency

Your specialist reconciles the vest and sale history on both sides, year by year.

What we look at on the call
Grant, vest and sale historyW-2 and Form 16 reconciliationESPP treated separatelyResidency status by yearRNOR window eligibility

You leave with a clear plan

You know what is taxable where, what it costs to file, and when selling makes most sense.

What you walk away with
Which years India can taxCost basis and holding clock per lotThe sell window that costs leastExact cost before any work beginsNo obligation to proceed
First call is free, no commitment required
YOUR ADVISORS

Meet your cross-border equity specialists

Equity compensation is where US and Indian tax law overlap most awkwardly. You get one team across both countries, not a US preparer and an Indian CA who never speak.

Mr. Krishnan Subramanyam
CPA · Cross-Border Tax Specialist
Mr. Krishnan Subramanyam
30+ years helping NRIs optimize US-India taxation

Krishnan has filed RSU, ESPP and ESOP returns for engineers at the large US tech employers, from a single vest to decade-long grant histories. He handles the residency and sell-window analysis personally.

Mr. Prakash Nagrajan
Founder · CEO
Mr. Prakash Nagrajan
Former Microsoft, HCL & Accenture leader, now building InvestMates for NRIs

Prakash founded InvestMates after a corporate career inside global technology and consulting firms. He built it around how NRI professionals actually work, not around the filing calendar.

Why choose us

Equity compensation is where most cross-border filings go wrong. We handle the vest, the sale, and the timing between them.

01 / 03

We file both countries, not one and a referral

One team, both countries. Your vest shows on a W-2 and, depending on residency, on an Indian return too. We prepare both from the same reconciled grant history, instead of leaving a US preparer and an Indian CA to disagree.

Why InvestMates

Built for NRI professionals in the US

Equity is the largest asset most of our clients hold, and the one their preparers understand least. We file both countries as one engagement, with a single point of contact.

  • Grant-by-grant reconciliation across your W-2, Form 16 and broker statements
  • Sell-window modelling against your RNOR eligibility before you sell
  • A fixed quote before any work begins, so the cost is never open-ended
A US-based NRI reviewing vested equity holdings from a laptop at home

Real grants, filed right

See how our specialists help NRIs get their equity taxed correctly in both countries

Ankit Verma
Ankit Verma
Seattle, Washington

Amazon covered my tax filing the year I relocated and that was it. My RSUs kept vesting for three more years with nobody looking at the India side. InvestMates reconciled every grant and told me exactly which years were actually exposed.

Gurpreet Singh
Gurpreet Singh
Fremont, California

Almost everything I owned was in one employer's stock because I never sold as it vested. They planned the sell-down across tax years instead of just telling me the bill afterwards. That distinction was worth the engagement on its own.

Priya Kapoor
Priya Kapoor
Jersey City, New Jersey

I had ESPP shares and RSUs and had been treating them as one thing on my return. They separated the two, fixed the cost basis on both, and the corrected numbers were nowhere near what I had filed myself.

Arvind Krishnan
Arvind Krishnan
Returned to India from the US

I was three months from moving back and about to sell everything. They mapped my RNOR window first and showed me what selling a quarter later would have cost. I have never had an advisor look at the calendar before the numbers.

Frequently asked questions

Everything you need to know about RSU and ESOP tax across the US and India

Cross-border RSU and ESOP tax advisor

Not sure how your equity is taxed?

Book a free 20-minute review. We'll tell you what India can tax, what the US already took, and when selling makes most sense.

Know what your equity actually costs you.

A free 20-minute review with a specialist who files RSU and ESOP returns across both countries. You leave knowing what India can tax, what the US already took, and when to sell.

No obligation. No sales pitch. Just an honest read on your equity position.